/* $NetBSD: inet_pton.c,v 1.16 2000/02/07 18:51:02 itojun Exp $ */
/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
* sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
*/
static int inet_pton4 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst, int pton);
static int inet_pton6 (const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
/* int
* inet_pton(af, src, dst)
* convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
* to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
* return:
* 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
* 0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
* -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
int
inet_pton(af, src, dst)
int af;
const char *src;
void *dst;
{
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
return (inet_pton4(src, dst, 1));
case AF_INET6:
return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
default:
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return (-1);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* int
* inet_pton4(src, dst, pton)
* when last arg is 0: inet_aton(). with hexadecimal, octal and shorthand.
* when last arg is 1: inet_pton(). decimal dotted-quad only.
* return:
* 1 if `src' is a valid input, else 0.
* notice:
* does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
#define INADDRSZ (4)
static int
inet_pton4(src, dst, pton)
const char *src;
unsigned char *dst;
int pton;
{
unsigned int val;
unsigned int digit;
int base, n;
unsigned char c;
unsigned int parts[4];
unsigned int *pp = parts;
c = *src;
for (;;) {
/*
* Collect number up to ``.''.
* Values are specified as for C:
* 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
*/
if (!isdigit(c))
return (0);
val = 0; base = 10;
if (c == '0') {
c = *++src;
if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
base = 16, c = *++src;
else if (isdigit(c) && c != '9')
base = 8;
}
/* inet_pton() takes decimal only */
if (pton && base != 10)
return (0);
for (;;) {
if (isdigit(c)) {
digit = c - '0';
if (digit >= base)
break;
val = (val * base) + digit;
c = *++src;
} else if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
digit = c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A');
if (digit >= 16)
break;
val = (val << 4) | digit;
c = *++src;
} else
break;
}
if (c == '.') {
/*
* Internet format:
* a.b.c.d
* a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
* a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
* a (with a treated as 32 bits)
*/
if (pp >= parts + 3)
return (0);
*pp++ = val;
c = *++src;
} else
break;
}
/*
* Check for trailing characters.
*/
if (c != '\0' && !isspace(c))
return (0);
/*
* Concoct the address according to
* the number of parts specified.
*/
n = pp - parts + 1;
/* inet_pton() takes dotted-quad only. it does not take shorthand. */
if (pton && n != 4)
return (0);
switch (n) {
case 0:
return (0); /* initial nondigit */
case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
break;
case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
if (parts[0] > 0xff || val > 0xffffff)
return (0);
val |= parts[0] << 24;
break;
case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
if ((parts[0] | parts[1]) > 0xff || val > 0xffff)
return (0);
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
break;
case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
if ((parts[0] | parts[1] | parts[2] | val) > 0xff)
return (0);
val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
break;
}
if (dst) {
val = htonl(val);
memcpy(dst, &val, INADDRSZ);
}
return (1);
}
/* int
* inet_pton6(src, dst)
* convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
* return:
* 1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
* notice:
* (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
* (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
* credit:
* inspired by Mark Andrews.
* author:
* Paul Vixie, 1996.
*/
#define IN6ADDRSZ (16)
static int
inet_pton6(src, dst)
const char *src;
unsigned char *dst;
{
static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
unsigned char tmp[IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
const char *xdigits, *curtok;
int ch, saw_xdigit;
unsigned int val;
memset((tp = tmp), '\0', IN6ADDRSZ);
endp = tp + IN6ADDRSZ;
colonp = NULL;
/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
if (*src == ':')
if (*++src != ':')
return (0);
curtok = src;
saw_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
const char *pch;
if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
if (pch != NULL) {
val <<= 4;
val |= (pch - xdigits);
if (val > 0xffff)
return (0);
saw_xdigit = 1;
continue;
}
if (ch == ':') {
curtok = src;
if (!saw_xdigit) {
if (colonp)
return (0);
colonp = tp;
continue;
} else if (*src == '\0')
return (0);
if (tp + 2 > endp)
return (0);
*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
saw_xdigit = 0;
val = 0;
continue;
}
if (ch == '.' && ((tp + INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
inet_pton4(curtok, tp, 1) > 0) {
tp += INADDRSZ;
saw_xdigit = 0;
break; /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
}
return (0);
}
if (saw_xdigit) {
if (tp + 2 > endp)
return (0);
*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
}
if (colonp != NULL) {
/*
* Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
* overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
*/
const int n = tp - colonp;
int i;
if (tp == endp)
return (0);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
colonp[n - i] = 0;
}
tp = endp;
}
if (tp != endp)
return (0);
memcpy(dst, tmp, IN6ADDRSZ);
return (1);
}
/*
* Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
* The value returned is in network order.
*/
unsigned long
inet_addr(cp)
register const char *cp;
{
struct in_addr val;
if (inet_pton4(cp, (unsigned char *)(void *)&val.s_addr, 0))
return (val.s_addr);
return (INADDR_NONE);
}
/*
* Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
* of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
* Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
* This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
* cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
*/
int
inet_aton(cp, addr)
register const char *cp;
struct in_addr *addr;
{
return inet_pton4(cp, (unsigned char *)(void *)&addr->s_addr, 0);
}
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